Monday, September 9

100 Years for Tahia Halim

Les Filles de Nubie (Ubuntu Gallery Exhibition, 2019)

From a bigger-than-life artist born a hundred years ago, Tahia Halim's paintings have lost none of their freshness and appeal over the past century.

Halim was a unique painter for her generation: a talented and successful female artist that was collected throughout the world, wining the Guggenheim prize for Egypt's selection in 1958. Halim beat four other Egyptian artist, among them giants the size of Salah Taher and Sayed Abdel Rasoul. The overall Guggenheim best entry prize for that year went to the Spanish artist Joan Miro.

"The most strikingly apparent feature of Halim's paintings is her infatuation with black people generally, and Nubians in particular," explained Gamal NKrumah, culture writer and African affairs commentator for the Ahram Weekly [https://english.ahram.org.eg/WriterArticles/Gamal-Nkrumah/392/0.aspx]. "Her infatuation with people of color was unique for an Egyptian painter."

Nude study, 1951 (Source: artnet.com)
Burden of Life, 1961
From the Moderna Museet collection 
(Photo courtesy of Moderna Museet)

In 1962, Tahia joined 50 Egyptian artists on a trip to Upper (southern) Egypt, invited by then-culture-minister Tharwat Okasha. The stated purpose of the trip was for the artists to discover Nubia and Aswan before the lake that formed behind the newly-built High Dam swallowed up Nubian ancient temples and villages. This trip would become a life-long source of inspiration for the artist.

Tahiya Halim was born on September 9th, 1919 in Donqola, Sudan where her father was posted. The family moved back to Cairo when Halim was a small child and she received her primary education inside the royal palace, where she was raised during the reign of King Fouad of Egypt.*

In his book on Halim, Sobhy Al-Sharouni describes how she studied art under modern masters such as Youssef Trabelsi, Gerome and Hamed Abdullah, later moving to Paris in 1945 to join the Académie Julien. According to Sharouni, the Paris years nurtured Halim's expressionistic style, as she studied with Van Gogh-style expressionists and fauvist artists as seen in her usage of bright vibrant colors. Around the time of her return to Egypt in 1951, Halim began exhibiting nationally and internationally, including in at the Venice Biennale in 1955, 1960, and 1970. The artist’s prolific career was highlighted by such honors as the Egyptian State Encouragement Prize (year).


"Hopeful for Peace" (Photo: Mythical Expressionism, Dar el-Shourouk)

"Expressionism.. is the feature of Halim's style that is rooted in her apprenticeship in Paris among Van Gogh's students," said Sharouni. "Deeply influenced by Ancient Egyptian aesthetics, Halim’s work merges expressionistic color usage with her unique cultural identity... Her folkloric images of Egypt, depict boats on the Nile, Sudanese women, and domestic life."

In an interview with Al-Anwar Syrian newspaper in 1972, she explained: "As for my subjects, they often deal with plain people, popular surroundings and typical local [Egyptian] scenes. The content of all my works unfailingly glorify the 'Human Being', for being behind the world's great endeavors and being the one that lends joviality to the whole universe".  

 Thrusting Halim into international limelight, the Guggenheim Museum in New York acquired Halim’s "Hanan" (Tenderness in Arabic) for which she had won the 1958 Prize for the Egypt selection that year. Her paintings are among the collections of the Modern Art Museum in Sweden and private collections around the world.

Tahia in front of her painting "Hopeful
for Peace" (Photo: Mythical Expressionism)

Renowned for her expressionistic style, this is one Egyptian artist that has definitely left her mark on modern Egyptian art. Halim died on May 24, 2003 in Cairo, Egypt. Her works can be admired among the collections of the Egyptian Modern Art Museum in Cairo and the Moderna Museet in Stockholm, Sweden.

*Sources: Sobhy Al-Sharouni's biography of the artist Mythical Expressionism (Dar el-Shourouk editions, 1999); online articles and Hussein Bikar's essay on Halim as quoted in the Dar el-Shourouk book.

Sunday, June 23

Egyptomania エジプトマニア

Valuable archaeological contents contend with the value of the building itself at the Egyptian Museum Cairo (photo:sis.gov.eg)
The Egyptian Museum Cairo has happily just found a new lease on life! In a festive event last Sunday night, Dr. Khaled  El-Anani, Minister of Antiquities, launched a new EU-co-funded project to upgrade the century-old museum and take steps to include it in the UNESCO World Heritage list.


During the conference, all parties expressed their commitment to uplifting the historic museum building and displays in cooperation with the EU's five main Egyptology museum (London, Turin, Paris, Berlin and Leiden). All agreed that it deserves to regain its international status as much for its valuable archaeological contents as for the value of the building itself.

Minister El-Anani announces the European Union's grant to develop the Egyptian Museum Cairo and register it on the UNESCO World Heritage List (photo: MoA handout)
The Minister of Investment and International Cooperation Sahar Nasr signed the protocol with the Ambassador of the European Union to Egypt Ivan Surkos; ambassadors of 40 countries  and representatives of UNESCO; and Egyptology museum representatives and MPs from the House of Representatives.


Nasr and Sorkos shake hands after signing agreement (photo: MoA handout)
The good news for lovers of the Egyptian Museum is that the departed collections (to the new GEM museum, currently under construction) will now leave room for never-seen treasures to be brought out of the storehouses!

The director of the Berlin Museum during her talk (photo: MoA handout)
The Minister of Antiquities took this opportunity to stress that Egypt is calling for an immediate halt to the sale of Egyptian and other monuments around the world. The minister called on the countries of the world through ambassadors and the European Union to unite in demanding that all countries comply and cooperate to restore Egypt's artifacts back from abroad.

幸運なことに、エジプト博物館カイロは人生の新たなリースを発見しました! 先週の日曜日の夜に行われたお祭りイベントで、古代大臣のKhaled El-Anani博士は、世紀を超えた建物をアップグレードする新しいプロジェクトを立ち上げ、それをユネスコの世界遺産に登録するための措置を講じました。


会議中、すべての締約国は、歴史的建造物および展示を、EUの5つの主要エジプト博物館(ロンドン、トリノ、パリ、ベルリン、およびライデン)と協力して高揚させることへのコミットメントを表明した。 建物自体の価値と同じくらいその貴重な考古学的内容のためにその国際的な地位を取り戻すに値すると全員が同意した

カハルド・エル・アナニ大臣とサハル・ナスル大臣が、エジプト博物館カイロを開発し、それをユネスコ世界遺産リストに登録するというEUの許可を発表しました(写真:MoAの配布資料)。

エジプト博物館を愛する人にとっての朗報は、(現在建設中の新しいGEM博物館への)出発したコレクションが、倉庫から持ち出されるために今までに見たことのない宝物のためのスペースを残すということです!

古代大臣はこの機会を利用して、エジプトが世界中のエジプトや他の記念碑の販売を直ちに中止するよう求めていることを強調しました。 大臣は、すべての国が遵守し、エジプトの遺物を海外から復活させるために協力することを要求することで団結することを求めるために、大使とEUを通して世界の国々に呼びかけました。

(Japanese translation by Google)